Yes! It is the book "On the Origin of Species", or to give it its full title, "On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life", only that wouldn't fit on the card. Charles Darwin, of course, being the specific named human (not actually named on the card, but could have been); Darwin tactfully refrained from directly addressing human evolution in the book, hence the "specifically non-human" connection. Not that the book wasn't controversial enough anyway. One naturally selected baton goes over to irach.

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Holy Galapagos! By the beard of the land iguana! Me again? The next one is quite simply ANIMAL.

(oblig)

[INJ] Not human.

[jim] Not the aforementioned marsupial, or any other kangaroo.
[GL] Not mammalian.

[GL]Not a fish.
[Dujon] Not a montreme.

[CdM} Not a booby- blue-footed, or otherwise.
[FGZstar] Not a bird.

[CdM] Yes, an insect. Audience raises collective antennae attentively...
[GL] Not a reptile.
[Juxtapose] Not an arachnid.

Because that would really narrow it down. Also, why are you avoiding Tuj's question?

[Tuj] Does not begin with "P".
Yes, it is found in New Zealand.
[all] Hmmm... I don't really know.
[CdM] It is not a beetle.... (Mark...Antennae, no Coleoptera).

[Juxtapose] Not a weta.
[Dujon] Not a stonefly.

[CdM] Yes, it is poisonous.

[FGZstar] Not a fire ant.

[FGZstar] It will poison one if eaten.

[FGZstar] It is also found in other countries.

[FGZstar] In one stage of its being it is a caterpillar, yes.